There's a record amount of cash on
the sidelines, which should continue to fuel a big rally. There's currently
over $2.4 trillion in money market assets. Money market funds now represent
over 28% of the value of the Wilshire 5000, an extremely broad-based stock market
index. Normally, money market assets represent only around 12% of the entire
market. There's obviously plenty of cash in the sidelines, but getting this
cash back into the stock market is the hard part.
The last time money market assets were
higher than normal was in 1990. At that time, money market assets represented
about 17% of the entire market. The result was that after the first Gulf War
started, the stock market jumped 25% in just three months because it was fueled
by the excess cash returning to the stock market.
In
fact, 1991 was by far the best year ever for my Model Portfolios (+83.9% average
gain according to The Hulbert Financial Digest).
This time around, there's no doubt that there's plenty of fuel to propel the
stock market higher for a long time. With a lot more cash on the sidelines than
there was in 1991, I remain extremely optimistic that 2003 can also be an incredibly
profitable year. All that's required for 2003 to be a record year are a few
more sparks to ignite the overall stock market.
The spark that ignited the stock market
rally several weeks ago was rising Treasury bond yields as Operation Iraqi Freedom
began. As bond yields rose, nervous bond investors sold their bonds (rising
bond yields cause bond values to fall) and headed for cover in the stock market.
The
second spark was removing the uncertainty surrounding the war that kept
many investors on the sidelines. The third spark will likely be improving business
and consumer confidence, which will result in accelerating earnings growth later
this year. Already consumer spending rebounded in March after a dismal February.
The final spark will be the passage
of President Bush's economic stimulus package. Combined, all of these events
are coming together to make 2003 potentially one of the best-performing years
for the stock market in decades!
The plunge in business spending during
the past three years happened because banks were reluctant to lend to businesses.
Banks found real estate lending more advantageous, but now it's becoming increasingly
difficult for banks to sustain high-volume real estate loans. The real estate
market is softening, and many homeowners have already refinanced. So many banks
parked their excess cash in Treasuries. However, since Treasury yields are drifting
higher, banks are losing money there, too. So now banks are finally returning
to business lending.
When the Federal Reserve hit the brakes
a few years ago to slow the economy down, it effectively cut business loans
and caused business spending to contract. While business spending stalled, consumer
spending remained strong, largely due to the strong real estate market. Now
that real estate is getting soft, real estate lending is slowing down. Banks
have no choice other than to lend to businesses, so I expect that business lending
will pick up and businesses spending will improve.
Now the Fed is trying to encourage
banks to boost their business lending to help the economy. When business spending
improves, new jobs are created. The economy lost over 300,000 jobs in February
(including military reservists) and over 100,000 jobs in March. Although the
unemployment rate didn't increase in March, it's imperative that business spending
pick up to help create more new jobs. The Bush administration is also watching
the employment situation carefully because if the economy doesn't resume creating
new jobs, President Bush's popularity may fizzle very quickly.
A company that's in a great position
to benefit from this stage of the economy is FTI
Consulting (NYSE: FCN). FTI is a small Maryland-based company that
specializes in bankruptcy advising, which is a highly profitable field. Business
is booming at FTI. For the first quarter, sales jumped over 165%, and profits
rose 255%. The company is forecasting earnings of $2.34 a share this year, which
means it's trading around 20X this year's earnings. Also, this is a good time
to buy since the stock will split its shares 3-for-2 next month. FTI Consulting
is an excellent investment for aggressive investors looking for small-cap stocks.
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